THE POLICY FORMULATION PROCESS OF DISASTER-RESPONSIVE VILLAGE REGULATIONS IN PABUARAN VILLAGE, LEBAK REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47431/jirreg.v7i2.700Keywords:
Disaster Management, Village Regulation, Backcasting, Participatory GovernanceAbstract
his study explores the policy formulation process of disaster-responsive village regulations in Pabuaran Village, Lebak Regency, using a qualitative descriptive method and the Backcasting framework. The research aims to understand how democratic values, implementation challenges, and technological support interact in shaping effective local policies. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation, focusing on the Village Regulation concerning Disaster Management. The Backcasting method, which emphasizes vision, present conditions, and priority setting, was applied to analyze the strategic planning process. Findings reveal that while Pabuaran Village has articulated a clear vision of resilience, it faces significant challenges including limited infrastructure, low public awareness, and minimal community involvement. However, the use of digital platforms has enhanced transparency and civic engagement. The study concludes that participatory governance, supported by strategic foresight and technological innovation, is essential for developing responsive and sustainable village regulations. This approach not only strengthens local disaster preparedness but also promotes inclusive and democratic governance.
References
Arifin, B., Suryani, D., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Evaluasi pendekatan Desa Tangguh Bencana di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 9(2), 112–125.
Bambang, R. (2022). Proses politik dalam pembentukan peraturan desa: Studi kasus desa rawan bencana. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 14(1), 45–60.
Bengston, D. N., Kubik, G., & Bishop, P. (2020). Backcasting as a planning method: Applications in public policy and community development. Futures, 117, 102512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2020.102512
CBDRM Policy Review. (2021). Community-Based Disaster Risk Management in Indonesia: Lessons and Recommendations. Jakarta: BNPB.
Li, S. (2019). Backcasting for strategic planning: A conceptual framework. Journal of Policy Planning, 33(4), 289–305.
Mar’ah, S., Hidayat, R., & Prasetyo, A. (2022). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan desa. Jurnal Pemerintahan Desa, 10(3), 78–90.
Nabilah, R., & Fikriana, S. (2023). Digitalisasi pemerintahan desa: Transparansi dan partisipasi publik. Jurnal Teknologi Pemerintahan, 5(1), 23–35.
Neuman, W. L. (2013). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Nazir, M. (2003). Metode penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Riswawati, A., Suryana, T., & Mulyadi, E. (2023). Implementasi program Desa Tangguh Bencana di Sukabumi. Jurnal Mitigasi Bencana, 7(2), 134–147.
Rumambi, R., Tangkudung, J., & Lumentut, M. (2023). Efektivitas program Desa Tangguh Bencana dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Jurnal Sosial dan Kebencanaan, 6(1), 56–70.
Sisto, R., Lopolito, A., & Prosperi, M. (2018). Participatory backcasting for rural development: A case study in Southern Italy. Land Use Policy, 72, 309–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.055
Sunarto, S., Wulandari, D., & Prabowo, H. (2023). Penggunaan instrumen BNPB dalam penilaian ketangguhan desa. Jurnal Penanggulangan Bencana, 8(1), 101–115.
Turmudi, E., & Iksan, M. (2022). Musyawarah desa sebagai pilar demokrasi lokal. Jurnal Pemerintahan Lokal, 11(2), 67–80.
Vaughan, B. (2022). Strategic prioritization in community planning: Lessons from backcasting. Journal of Strategic Foresight, 15(3), 198–210.
